Asperger

Asperger Syndrome

Asperger syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and people with it therefore show significant difficulties in social interaction, along with stereotypies and other restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other ASDs by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical use of language are frequently reported.[1][2]

Asperger syndrome (AS) is also called Asperger's syndrome, Asperger (or Asperger's) disorder, or just Asperger's. It is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy.[3] Fifty years later, AS was standardized as a diagnosis, but questions about many aspects remain.[4] For example, there is lingering doubt about the distinction between AS and high-functioning autism (HFA);[5] partly because of this, the prevalence of AS is not firmly established. The exact cause is unknown, although research supports the likelihood of a genetic basis; brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology.[1]

There is no single treatment for Asperger syndrome, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data.[1] Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness.[6] Most individuals with AS improve over time, but difficulties with communication, social adjustment and independent living continue into adulthood.[4] Some researchers and people with AS have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that AS is a difference, rather than a disability that must be treated or cured.[7]

The Asperger Support Group (for people in the Louisville area with Asperger's and the people who care for them) meets on the third Monday of each month from 7 to 9:00 pm at Christ Church Cathedral, 421 S. Second Street in Louisville, on the second floor. For additional information, contact Debbie M. at cathedrlou@aol.com or Cindy R. at clouise@mindspring.com.

Informational links for Asperger's Syndrome:

Highly informative, comprehensive site on all aspects of Asperger's: O.A.S.I.S. - Online Asperger Syndrome Information and Support.

Web site of one of the current leading experts on Asperger's Syndrome, Tony Attwood: http://www.tonyattwood.com. Asperger's Syndrome

Informational links for Asperger's Syndrome:

Highly informative, comprehensive site on all aspects of Asperger's: O.A.S.I.S. - Online Asperger Syndrome Information and Support.

Web site of one of the current leading experts on Asperger's Syndrome, Tony Attwood: http://www.tonyattwood.com.